Hydrological monitoring in urban regions is crucial to analyze hydrology and manage floods. Nevertheless, monitoring flood overflow in urban areas including the degree of flood overflow is frequently insufficient. Hydrological models' ability to provide early flood warnings is limited by this...

Flood forecasting is significant for hydrology and disaster management due to the complex and nonlinear nature of flood-related data. There are several conventional forecasting methods often failed to effectively capture both spatial and temporal dependencies that leads to inaccurate predictions. In...

Hydraulic infiltration and decontamination performance of bioretention systems are influenced by plant species and planting layers. However, traditional evaluation methods are limited by their high subjectivity and inability to capture complex relationships among multidimensional data accurately...