Volume 1
Volume
Analysis of the 11-year Record (1987-1997) of Air Pollution measurements in Athens, Greece. Part II: Photochemical air pollutants
General
This paper deals with the analysis of atmospheric concentrations of secondary photochemical air pollutants in Athens for the 11-year period 1987-1997. Photochemical pollution, which seems to be the most serious air pollution problem in Athens, is originating mainly from the transformation of car...
Modeling atmospheric aerosol using thermodynamic arguments - A Review
Air Quality
Atmospheric aerosols have been implicated in human health effects, visibility reduction in urban and regional areas, acidic deposition, and altering the earth’s radiation balance. A major goal of scientific research for the last fifteen years has been the development of the necessary models, using...
Air-vegetation-soil partitioning of toxic chemicals in environmental simulation modeling
General
Accumulation of airborne pollutants in vegetation is an important initial step in the uptake process of the terrestrial food web, providing direct and indirect routes by which biota and, eventually, humans are exposed to chemicals. A set of algorithms for estimating atmospheric pollutant...
Production of low aromatics and low sulfur diesel in a hydrodesulfurization (HDS) pilot plant unit
General
The present work investigates the hydrotreating process of a diesel in order to achieve lower sulphur and aromatics content. The entire work was performed in a Hydrodesulphurization (HDS) pilot plant unit located in Chemical Process Engineering Research Institute (CPERI). For the tests, a commercial...
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in Business. An overview on drivers, applications, issues and future perspectives.
General
In recent years, a considerable research effort has been devoted to Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA). However, most of the work has been focusing on improving the methodology as such and providing guidelines for carrying out LCA studies. Much less effort has been dedicated to the exploration and analysis...
Soil adsorption behaviour and photomineralization by photocatalytic membranes immobilizing titanium dioxide of atrazine and intermediates
General
The soil adsorption behaviour of atrazine and its photodegradation intermediate 4,6-diamino-2-chloro-1,3,5- s-triazine (I), was evaluated by measuring partition coefficients on five representative European topsoils using classical batch experiments. From this study, (I) appears to be less...
A method for assessing soil vapor intrusion from petroleum release sites: Multi-phase/multi-fraction partitioning
General
A model and spreadsheet-based numeric approximation for computing risk-based soil cleanup level to be protective of petroleum-contaminated soil to an indoor air exposure pathway is presented. The algorithm incorporates traditional equilibrium partitioning equations (3 or 4-phase) for the...
Estimation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) production from traffic from the city of Athens
General
Estimates of the amount of secondary organic aerosol formed in the atmosphere from the degradation of traffic C6-C12 hydrocarbon emissions in the city of Athens are presented. Around 1.26 tn of organic aerosol is estimated to be produced during a six hours air pollution episode from the aromatic...
Economic incentives in sustainable water management: a Risk-Based Decision Analysis approach for determining groundwater pollution charges under uncertainty
General
A risk-based decision analysis methodology is presented, that can be used as a water policy tool in the design of economic incentive instruments, under conditions of uncertainty. A contaminated groundwater resource system with unknown hydrogeological parameters is used as a case study. The polluter...
Toxic effects of Atrazine, Deethyl-Atrazine, Deisopropyl-Atrazine and Metolachlor on Chlorella fusca var fusca
General
The toxic effects of the herbicide Atrazine, its degradation products deethyl-atrazine and deisopropylatrazine, and the herbicide metolachlor were examined in unialgal cultures of Chlorella fusca var-fusca. The toxicity of a mixture of atrazine and metolachlor was also evaluated using the same...