Volume 12
Volume
Modification of the mechanical properties of rubbers by introducing recycled rubber into the original mixture
General
In our experimental work the opportunities of improving of mechanical properties of rubbers and their composites have been investigated. On the one hand the reuse of milling product of recycled rubbers (recycled crumb rubbers) has been studied and the effects of the filler and compatibilizers...
Immobilization of Electric Arc Furnace dust toxic elements within the matrix of concrete based products
General
Electric Arc Furnace Dust (EAFD) generated through the production of carbon and alloy steel products is classified as environmentally hazardous waste mainly because of its relatively high levels of Pb, Cd and Cr. The aim of the present work was to investigate the effect of the EAFD addition on the...
Heavy-metal uptake by a high cation-exchange-capacity montmorillonite: the role of permanent charge sites
General
A High Cation Exchange Capacity (HCM) montmorillonite clay has been prepared by acetate treatment of Zenith clay. The HCM has been evaluated for metal-uptake from aqueous solutions. The present data show that the cation exchange sites can play a significant role in the adsorption of metals in...
Activated carbon amendment to remediate contaminated sediments and soils: a review
General
Activated carbon (AC) amendment for reduction of contaminant exposure in polluted soils and sediments has recently emerged as a promising remediation technique. Here, we provide a short overview of the state-of-the-art in activated carbon (AC) amendment to such sites. Most studies not only in...
Removal of ammonia by clinoptilolite
General
The important advantage of zeolite applied to water treatment is its high porosity when comparing to other minerals. The porosity results in good hydrodynamic properties (the increase in the pressure loss on the zeolite filters is 1.5-2.0 times smaller than in the case of sand filters) and...
Effect of growth conditions on biosorption of cadmium and copper by yeast cells
General
The dependence of Cd(II) and Cu(II) uptake by yeast cells on the age and temperature of cell culture was studied. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces marxianus and Debaromyces Hansenii were chosen as typical yeasts, while Cd(II) and Cu(II) as typical metal pollutants. Our results revealed that...
The mechanism of retention of vanadium oxo-species at the “titanium oxide / aqueous solution" interface
General
The mechanism of retention of vanadium oxo-species at the “titanium oxide/aqueous solution” interface was investigated over a wide pH range (4-9) and V(V) solution concentration (10-5-2×10-2 M) by combining equilibrium deposition experiments, potentiometric titrations, microelectrophoresis and...
Eroded plastic pellets as monitoring tools for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH): laboratory and field studies
General
Through transportation accidents or intentional releases, plastic pellets (small granules 1-5 mm in diameter) are widely distributed in the ocean all over the world. These pellets accumulate organic pollutants and can be used for the determination of diffusive seawater pollution. Pellets...
Incidence of fluid inclusions on the chemical quality of salt produced in Sfax Saline -E.S of Tunisia
General
Halite–crystals produced in solar salts Works of Sfax Saline (E.S of TUNISIA), more often, contain fluid inclusions which fill inter– and intra–crystalline cavities and represent from 3 to 5 % in mass. With the sole aim of quantifying the impact of fluid inclusions on chemical quality of NaCl...
Decentralized aerobic composting of urban solid wastes: Some lessons learned from Asian-EU cooperative research
General
Composting of organic solid wastes is gaining in importance worldwide, in the frame of integrated municipal solid waste management and, in particular, the diversion of biodegradables from landfilling. At the post-consumer stage, this can be achieved by composting practices ranging from large-scale...