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Volume

Volume number
27
Publication year
2025

Development of ZrO2-chitosan-hydroxyapatite nanocomposite films from Fish bone meal waste for biomedical applications

by Uma Devi R.

Solid Waste Management

This study describes a simple way for making films from natural sources, which is relevant since there is a rising demand for new materials that can make biocompatible films that are both effective and economical for use in biomedical applications. Fish bone waste and chitosan, a natural polymer...

Chitosan Hydroxyapatite +3 more

Deep Learning Models for Trash Detection in Underwater through Image Processing

by SaiRamesh L. Kamalanathan S. Sindhu

Water and wastewater treatment and reuse

The increasing problem of underwater trash and its detrimental impact on marine ecosystems necessitates effective detection and mitigation strategies. This work presents an approach for underwater trash detection by integrating the YOLOv7 deep learning model with a Flask web application. The...

Trash detection YOLO V7 +3 more

Conversion of Pruning Waste into Biochar-based Organomineral Fertilizer to Improve Maize Yield and Phosphorus Use Efficiency

by Ahmad S. Ali A. Ahmed W. Ali M. Athar M. Ismail A. Alhajhoj M. Alturki S. Darrag H. Al-Khayri J.

Solid Waste Management

Open burning and dumping of pruning waste into landfills is detrimental for environmental quality. This study was planned to convert pruning waste into biochar-based organomineral phosphatic fertilizer (BOMPF). A BOMPF with 20% P2O5 was prepared by enrichment of diammonium phosphate (DAP) in biochar...

Environmental Quality Fertilizer use efficiency +1 more

Exploration of Bacterial Diversity in Hospital Sludge Extracted Using a Modified Sampling Device Through High-Throughput Sequencing Targeting the 16S rRNA Gene

by Deng R.

Water and wastewater treatment and reuse

The over-use of chlorine-based disinfectants and antibiotics decreases the effectiveness of sewage treatment, causing dominance of Pseudomonas in hospital sewage treatment plants. This study investigated bacterial species, abundance, and distribution in anaerobic sludge under different spatial...

16s rRNA gene sequencing V3–V4 region amplicon +3 more

Study on the removal and adsorption kinetics of malachite green in water by NaY molecular sieve prepared from coal gangue

by Wang Q. min J. Xu W.

Water and wastewater treatment and reuse

The synthesis of NaY molecular sieve from coal gangue and its adsorption properties for malachite green were studied. The process adopts high-temperature sintering hydrothermal method, which not only improves the utilization rate of coal gangue, but also analyzes the key parameters affecting the...

gangu NaY molecular sieve +2 more

Flood Prediction in Chennai based on Extended Elman Spiking Neural Network using a Robust Chaotic Artificial Hummingbird optimizer

by .S K. .R S. G.V S.K. Srinivasulu S.

Hydrology and Water Resources Management

The Chennai region's meteorological conditions are causing floods in many districts to occur more frequently and with greater intensity. Therefore, anticipating and planning for floods under severe weather conditions is essential for making decisions and handling impending calamities. These days...

Flood Prediction deep learning +2 more

Advanced Weather Prediction based on Hybrid Deep Gated Tobler’s Hiking Neural Network and robust Feature Selection for tackling Environmental Challenges

by .J J. Jenifer Rayen S. Ramesh T. Rajendran S.

Climate change

Human activities are directly affected by weather events. In particular, extreme weather events like forest fires, global warming, drought-causing high air temperatures make human life challenging. The use of reliable and accurate weather prediction models is essential to take precautions against...

Weather prediction deep learning +5 more

Environmental assessment of corn starch based biodegradable plastic with glycerol and fructose

by Lakshmiganthan S. Seshagiri Rao V. Sathish R. Srividhya S.

Solid Waste Management

Plastic has gained significant popularity due to its lightweight, durability, and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional materials like metals and clay. However, its non-biodegradable nature has led to an alarming escalation in environmental pollution, posing a severe threat to ecosystems. To...

Bioplastics Biodegradability +3 more

Assessment of food quality and antibiotic residue toxicity in Florida red tilapia Oreochromis sp exposed to erythromycin

by Boucetta S. Honcharova O. Kharfouchi S. Chala A. Aouati K. Can E.

Air pollution and health

Erythromycin (ERY) is widely used as an antibiotic, leading to its pervasive presence in the environment and potential risks to non-target species. This study investigated the under sub-lethal effects of ERY on Florida red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) by examining changes in their hematological and...

erythromycin hematology +3 more

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in urban wastewater: An entropy-based multi-objective optimization approach for optimal selection of sampling points

by Gkatzioura A. Zafeirakou A.

Air pollution and health

Monitoring wastewater for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 proved to be a useful tool during COVID-19 pandemic and it is in place, until today, at many Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) in Greece and elsewhere. Identification of virus in wastewater can be a valuable indicator for the early detection of...

wastewater-based epidemiology SARS-COV-2 +4 more