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Volume

Volume number
27
Publication year
2025

Multi-Objective Evaluation of Bioretention Systems Based on Principal Component Analysis-Projection Pursuit Model

by Liu Zhen Fu Yiwei Qiang Weibo Ji Fangfang Cheng Qiming Liao Jingsong Wu Sifei Zhao Bing Hu Sixu Chen Yao

Hydrology and Water Resources Management

Hydraulic infiltration and decontamination performance of bioretention systems are influenced by plant species and planting layers. However, traditional evaluation methods are limited by their high subjectivity and inability to capture complex relationships among multidimensional data accurately...

Development of ZrO2-chitosan-hydroxyapatite nanocomposite films from Fish bone meal waste for biomedical applications

by Uma Devi Randhi

Solid Waste Management

This study describes a simple way for making films from natural sources, which is relevant since there is a rising demand for new materials that can make biocompatible films that are both effective and economical for use in biomedical applications. Fish bone waste and chitosan, a natural polymer...

Chitosan Hydroxyapatite +3 more

Occurrence and drivers of Antibiotics in the rural-urban River Network: A case study of Hongze Lake basin, China

by Xi Shanshan He Rong Jiang Rongsheng Zhang Jiamei Zhang Hua Shuai Zicheng

Water and wastewater treatment and reuse

The massive use of antibiotics and the consequent antibiotic pollution have become a major risk to river ecosystems, water quality, and human health. In this study, 28 antibiotics were analyzed in the rural-urban river water of Suzhou City, the inflow rivers of Hongze Lake. The total concentration...

Antibiotics drivers and sources +1 more

Health Risk Assessment and Levels of Heavy Metals Contaminated Drinking Water Used by both Adults and Children from Nawanshahr Town

by Jadoon Insha Nazir Abdul Ahmad Khalid Ali Khan Sabaz Ismail Ahmed Matar Amal Alharbi Alaa Saleh Hoda

Air pollution and health

The study was conducted to quantify Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd, Cu, and Fe in drinking water (surface and subsurface water) from Nawanshahr Town, Abbottabad, Pakistan, and to evaluate the associated threat to the health of the inhabitants. An atomic absorption spectrometer (Perkin Elmer, AAS-700) was utilized...

Deep Learning Models for Trash Detection in Underwater through Image Processing

by SaiRamesh Lakshmanan Kamalanathan Selvakumar Sindhu

Water and wastewater treatment and reuse

The increasing problem of underwater trash and its detrimental impact on marine ecosystems necessitates effective detection and mitigation strategies. This work presents an approach for underwater trash detection by integrating the YOLOv7 deep learning model with a Flask web application. The...

Trash detection YOLO V7 +3 more

Performance Optimization of Single-Slope Solar Still with Metal Scrap Heat Enhancers via Taguchi Method

by Krishnamurth Virumandampalayam Perumal Barik Debabrata Subramanian Sundararajan Subbaiyan Naveen

Water and wastewater treatment and reuse

This study uses Taguchi analysis to assess the performance and energy efficiency of a metal scrap-incorporating single-slope solar still (SSSS). This study examines the influence of key input variables solar intensity, wind velocity and water inlet temperature on output metrics such as daily...

Single slope solar still metal scrap +4 more

Enhancing mortar performance using recycled plastic fibers: A sustainable solution for solid waste management

by .R Vandhiyan .K Rajesh Kumar .S Keerthipriyan

Solid Waste Management

The primary goal of the research was to determine how recycled plastic fiber's shape affected the functionality of mortar made from naturally occurring limestone residue. The identical length (20 ± 2 mm) and diameter (0.45 ± 0.07 mm) of two types of recycled fibers, straight and crimped, were...

Plastic Fibers Limestone Mortar +3 more

Dynamic Connectedness and Time-Frequency Interaction Between China's Carbon Emission Allowances (CEA) and the High-Tech Industry

by Guo Wei Wu Ran

Water and wastewater treatment and reuse

This study utilizes the Time-Varying Parameter Vector Auto-Regression (TVP-VAR) Connectedness model and wavelet coherence analysis to investigate, for the first time, the dynamic connection between China's carbon market and high-tech industry. The results show an overall market Connectedness index...

Carbon market high-tech industry +3 more

Conversion of Pruning Waste into Biochar-based Organomineral Fertilizer to Improve Maize Yield and Phosphorus Use Efficiency

by Ahmad Shakeel Ali Ayesha Ahmed Wazir Ali Muqarrab Athar Minahil Ismail Ahmed Alhajhoj Mohammed Alturki Saleh Darrag Hossam Al-Khayri Jameel

Solid Waste Management

Open burning and dumping of pruning waste into landfills is detrimental for environmental quality. This study was planned to convert pruning waste into biochar-based organomineral phosphatic fertilizer (BOMPF). A BOMPF with 20% P2O5 was prepared by enrichment of diammonium phosphate (DAP) in biochar...

Environmental Quality Fertilizer use efficiency +1 more