Issue 9
Water and wastewater
Biosorption of Pb(II) Ions through Nanostructured Teff Straw based Magnetized Activated Biocarbon: Aspects on Modeling, Optimization, and Kinetics
Innovative environmental solutions
In this study, activated carbon (AC) was prepared from teff grass straw via chemical activation and microwave-assisted pyrolysis. The AC was modified by magnetization followed by it was characterized by particle size, FTIR, XRD , thermogravimetric study, pore size, and magnetic properties. Further...
Nitrate source analysis of underground drinking water sources in Zhangjiakou main urban area and its health risk assessment
Water Quality
In order to investigate the main pollution factors of underground drinking water sources in semi-arid agricultural areas in China, and to reveal the threatening influence of pollutants on the normal water security of local society. Single-factor evaluation index, principal component analysis, basic...
Groundwater quality assessment for drinking and irrigation purposes in arid to semiarid region of Indus Basin of South Punjab, Pakistan
Water Quality
As the groundwater pollution is increasing, it is crucial to assess groundwater quality and characterize hydrogeochemistry accurately for long term water supply. In this study groundwater samples were collected from 120 locations from Bahawalpur district and analyzed for electrical conductivity (EC)...
Optimization of the Freeze Crystallization Process for Recovering of Copper (II) Sulphate from Electroplating Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Water and Wastewater Treatment
For the copper-containing electroplating wastewater generated by a semiconductor company, the recovery of copper salts by progressive freeze crystallization and its process parameters were experimentally optimized and studied. Based on the results of single-factor experiments, according to the...
Antifungal and Antibacterial Potential of Essential Oil of Boswellia sacra Resin in the Biological Control
Environmental Health
This study focuses on extraction of Boswellia sacra resin essential oil that was performed using the hydrodistillation method, resulting in a yield of 2.45%. Phytochemical screening of the essential oil provided information about its major compounds, which include terpenes and anthocyanins. To...
Oberved trend of precipitation extreme in Kalimantan
Floods, Droughts and Water scarcity
It has been suggested that the global warming due to an increase in green house gas concentrations could lead to extreme climate events, such as precipitation extreme and droughts. This study is designed to analyze trend in the long-term time series of preciptation extreme in Kalimantan, focusing on...
Development of a new high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (HPLC-FL) method for the determination of biogenic amines in frozen fish sold in markets
Environmental Toxicology and Biogeochemistry of Ecosystems
It is now possible to measure the biogenic amines histamine, tryptamine, putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine, spermine, and tyramine in an easy, accurate, and selective manner. Dansyl chloride was used to purify the analytes, and high-performance liquid chromatography with detection of fluorescence...
Microplastics contamination in three species of marine fish harvested by coastal land trawl in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar Regency waters, Indonesia
Microplastics in the marine environment
Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar Regency are two of the areas experiencing rapid population growth and increased waste production, including plastics. The areas are directly adjacent to the coast, and the generated plastic waste has the potential to pollute the sea and fish. Therefore, this research...
Sulfate-reducing bacteria for bioremediation of sediments from constructed wetlands for acid mine drainage treatment
Soil and groundwater contamination and remediation
Sediment is a source and sink of heavy metal contaminants in wetlands. In this study, sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were used for the bioremediation of sediments from wetlands affected by acid mine drainage. The sediments were inoculated with SRB to study their influence on both the solution and...
Enhancing seafood processing wastewater treatment efficiency of an Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (AnMBR) system: a comparison of post-treatment methods
Water and Wastewater Treatment
An Anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) was applied for treating wastewater of a seafood processing factory in Vietnam. However, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Phosphorus (TP), and Total Nitrogen (TN) values of the AnMBR effluent were 250.43 mg/l, 19.96 mg/l, and 62.65 mg/l, respectively, and...
Electrochemically deposited zinc oxide films on stainless steel for photo degradation of Basic Red 18 dye
Water and Wastewater Treatment
In this study, zinc oxide (ZnO) films have been electrochemically deposited on stainless steel and its photocatalytic activity on the degradation of BR 18 dyes was tested. The effects of different electrodeposition conditions such as deposition potential and deposition time on the nanostructures of...
A critical review on hydrothermal liquefaction screening using Microalgae as a two-way approach to sewage water treatment and biofuel production
Water and Wastewater Treatment
Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is involved in concurrently treating both sewage water and generating biofuels. It involves the analysis of various operating parameters, such as pressure, catalyst temperature, and reaction time, to determine the productivity and physiochemical properties of the...
Climate change and air pollution
Air Pollution and Urban Economic Growth: A Study Based on Dynamic Models
Environmental Management and Policies
With China's economic growth, the issue of air pollution has become increasingly prominent. As the core of political and economic development, 184 major cities in China face severe air pollution and significant environmental pressures due to high population density. Consequently, China has...
Driving Effects and Spatial Spillover of Technological Innovation on the Carbon Balance of Agriculture
Climate change mitigation and adaptation
There is significant controversy over the overall effects of technological innovation on carbon balance. Based on panel data of agriculture from 28 provinces in China from 2009 to 2021, utilizing ArcGIS and spatial Durbin model, the spatial-temporal patterns of agricultural technological innovation...
Impact of dual pilot policies for low-carbon and innovative cities on the high-quality development of urban economies
Ecology, environmental change and management
A comprehensive and systematic assessment of the impact of the dual-pilot policy on the high-quality development of urban economies plays an important role in formulating scientific and effective urban development strategies and promoting green transformation and high-quality development of the...
Exploring Gene Expression Biclustering with Integrated PSO-SA-Fuzzy Logic Methodology and its Application to Air Pollution Analysis
Air Quality
Gene expression data analysis is crucial for understanding complex biological mechanisms, yet current biclustering techniques struggle with noise, unpredictability, and intrinsic uncertainty. This study proposes an innovative biclustering method combining particle swarm optimization (PSO), simulated...
Exploring the Impact of Pesticide Resistance in Agricultural Pest Management
General
Pesticide resistance in agricultural pests threatens global food security despite ongoing advancements in pesticide technology. This study addresses the urgent need for a comprehensive understanding of resistance mechanisms and their ecological and economic implications. Through interdisciplinary...
Real Time Monitoring of Air Pollution using AI based IoT and novel SARIMA technique in Sivakasi-Tamil Nadu
Air Quality
Air pollution, a harmful or excessive quantity of pollutants from natural sources and human activities, poses risks to human health, the environment, and ecosystems. AI breakthroughs have allowed for the incorporation of technologies into performance indices, resulting in the development of an AI...
Carbon emission intensity measurement and spatial effect of high energy consuming industries: evidence from China
Air Quality
High energy consumption industry is an important source of carbon dioxide emissions, and reducing pollution and carbon is an important measure for China to achieve the goal of "2030 carbon peak 2060 carbon neutral". Based on the improvement of the traditional calculation method of IPCC carbon...
A Comprehensive Review on CO2 Capture Process using Amine-Ionic Liquids Mixtures
Climate change mitigation and adaptation
In recent years, there has been an increase in the earth's temperature due to the emission of CO 2 which causes global warming. With a 1.9°C temperature increase predicted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, reducing of CO 2 is essential for all living species. Therefore, finding novel...
Exploring the role of ecosystem based–adaptation in climate change mitigation and resilience building
General
Climate change significantly threatens global ecosystems and human societies, necessitating innovative strategies for mitigation and adaptation. This study addresses the problem of increasing climate vulnerability by investigating the role of ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) in enhancing resilience...
Circular economy
The effect of artificial metakaolin coarse aggregate on the mechanical and durability properties of lightweight geopolymer concrete
Solid Waste Management
This study presents a unique methodology for investigating the properties of Metakaolin Coarse Aggregates (MCA). The NaOH ratios were varied as 8M, 10M, 12M, and 14M, while the NaOH to Na 2SiO 3 ratio was maintained at 0.5 entire study. The liquid-to-binder ( L/B) ratios set at 0.3, 0.35, and 0.4...
Research Progress on the Characteristics and Recovery of Phosphorus from Sludge
Water and Wastewater Treatment
Phosphorus is a non-metallic element essential for all forms of life, and the issue of phosphorus resource scarcity is increasingly gaining attention. Understanding the content and forms of phosphorus in sludge, as well as the technologies for phosphorus recovery from sludge, is of great importance...
Characterization of bio-crude produced by graphene carbon tetranitrate catalyzed hydrothermal liquefaction and ultrasonication of Ulva prolifera mixed Chicken waste
Sustainable Energy
The utilization of macroalgae, specifically Ulva prolifera , for the manufacture of bio-crude demonstrates great potential as a viable alternative to conventional fossil fuels. This is mostly owing to its abundant availability and renewable characteristics, making it an optimal choice for bio-oil...
Algerian vine canes as a good source of phenolic compounds for several in vitro biological activities
Food waste
One of the most widely cultivated crops in the world is grapevine knowing that about 77.8 million tons of grapes are produced worldwide each year . Both of vine growing, pruning, and winemaking generate a vast quantity of wastes and byproducts such as skin, seed, and canes. Grape canes include a...
Experimental study on effective utilization of industrial solid wastes in developing Ultra-High Performance Geopolymer Concrete
Circular economy
This experimental study explores the use of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and dolomite as alkali activated binders and copper slag as aggregate to achieve a cost-effective and sustainable Ultra-High-Performance Geopolymer Concrete (UHPGC). Several concrete compositions utilizing copper...
Material Characterization and Mechanical Performance Study on Natural Particulates of Saccharum Spontaneum Reinforced Biodegradable Polymeric Composite
Biowaste
The present work investigated the biodegradable polymer composite through the injection molding method. The matrix material of polylactic acid (PLA) and reinforcement particulates of novel Saccharum spontaneum (SS) were incorporated into the polymer matrix in the range of 5 % to 25 %. In addition to...
Solid waste management
Neural‑network‑driven approach in optimization of municipal solid waste collection integrated with geo-spatial techniques
Solid Waste Management
Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is the most important as well as difficult tasking the present context of rapid urbanization. In this study, a comparison has been done using Geographical information system(GIS) and artificial neural network(ANN) to determine optimum route and time for the...
Current Status and Trends of Municipal Sludge Treatment and Disposal in China
Water and Wastewater Treatment
Effect of different microplastics on the mobilization of soil inorganic phosphorus by exomycorrhizal fungi
Emerging pollutants
Microplastics (MPs) can affect the phosphorus (P) cycle in soil by changing soil properties and the function of microbial communities, but their impact on soil P availability remains unclear. To explore the effects of different types of MPs on the mobilization of soil inorganic P by exomycorrhizal...