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Issue 2

Global NEST Journal cover

Global NEST Journal

ISSN numbers
1790-7632
2241-777X

Volume

Issue number
2
Publication month
July

Bioremediation of actual soil samples with high levels of crude oil using a bacterial consortium isolated from two polluted sites: investigation of the survival of the bacteria

by

Kazem Godini et al. View all

General

In this study, actual soil samples, taken from Kharg Island, Iran, with high levels of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) were bioremediated by a bacterial consortium. The strains were: Pseudomonas sp., Stenotrophomonas sp., Achromobacter sp., Brevibacillus sp. and Staphylococcus sp., which were...

Bioaugmentation Pseudomonas sp. +2 more

Nano Zero-Valent Iron Supported on Activated Carbon: Effect of AC/nZVI Ratio on Removal of Nickel Ion from Water

by

ULUCAN-ALTUNTAS Kubra et al. View all

Water and Wastewater Treatment

The present study investigated the possible effect of contact time, initial nickel concentration, and adsorbent concentration on removing Ni (II) ion, which is toxic to living organisms, from the aqueous media using nano zero valent iron (nZVI) and nano zero valent iron coated powdered activated...

Nano Zero Valent Iron Activated carbon +3 more

Assessment of Lead and Cadmium in Groundwater Sources Used for Drinking puposes in Jijel (northeastern Algeria).

by

Balli Nassima et al. View all

Water Quality

Groundwater is one of the important sources of drinking water In Jijel (northeastern Algeria). Various analyses have shown critical concentrations of lead and cadmium in several groundwater sources used for drinking. The aim of this study is to evaluate the contamination by lead and cadmium of...

boreholes cadmium +5 more

Photocatalytic removal of cefazolin from aqueous solution by AC prepared from mango seed+ZnO under UV irradiation

by

Abdollah Dargahi et al. View all

Water and Wastewater Treatment

Presence of antibiotics in the environment specially in aqueous environments is considered a major warning about health and environment. Thus, this study aims the efficiency of coupled process of Activated Carbon (AC) prepared from mango seed+ZnO under UV irradiation as an advanced oxidation process...

Advanced oxidation Cefazolin Antibiotic +3 more

A preliminary effort to reduce carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from diesel exhaust by using different blends of diesel and synthesized Biodiesel

by

Vaneet Kumar et al. View all

Environmental Sciences

In the present investigation, an attempt for the reduction of six hazardous air Pollutants (HAPs) from diesel exhaust by different blends of diesel and biodiesel has been made. The synthesis of biodiesel has been done from Jetrofa, Linseed Castor and Karanja oils which are commonly used in the...

HAPs AHCs +3 more

Effects of using Tamarindus indica Seeds as a natural coagulant aid in landfill leachate treatment

by

Hamidi Abdul Aziz et al. View all

Solid Waste Management

Uncontrolled landfill leachate generation portends danger to the environment and aquatic ecosystem, especially without prior treatment before discharge. The application of Al-based coagulants, such as polyaluminum chloride (PACl), has the potential of introducing Al residuals into water bodies...

Tamarindus indica PAC1 +3 more

Kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic investigations of nitrite (NO2–) removal from water by anion exchange resins

by

Ozgur Arar et al. View all

Water and Wastewater Treatment

This study presents the evaluation of a strong base (Purolite A200) and weak base (Purolite PFA847) polymeric anion exchange resins for nitrite removal. The different parameters on the removal of NO2– were investigated in batch sorption mode. Common isotherm models; Langmuir and Freundlich, were...

ion exchange nitrite +2 more

A comprehensive evaluation of the level of noise pollution in hospitals of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

by

Seyyed Alireza Mousavi et al. View all

Pollution Control Technology

Noise pollution higher than the standard values intensifies the patients' disease and also has negative effects on hospital staff. This study aimed to determine the level of noise pollution in the Kermanshah hospitals and also to compare obtained data with national and international standards...

Noise Noise pollution +2 more

Use of Multivariate Statistical Analysis for the Assessment of Groundwater Chemical Variations in Wadi Bani Malik Area, Saudi Arabia

by

Faisal Rehman et al. View all

Water Quality

Multivariate statistical analysis including cluster analysis, factor analysis and correlation coefficient was applied to the groundwater samples to understand the groundwater condition in Wadi Bani Malik area. Water samples collected from the study area were analysed for physical parameters, major...

statistical sample +3 more

Temporal variation of mercury in Turkish Black Sea waters and associated risk assessment

by

Sevde ÜSTÜN ODABAŞI et al. View all

Environmental Sciences

Presence of metals even at trace levels in natural waters pose sever health risks. Heavy metals are introduced to coastal and marine environments through a variety of sources and activities including sewage and industrial effluents where Black Sea is not different. However, metals behave differently...

Black Sea Surface water quality +4 more

Influence of city municipal waste disposal on groundwater quality and assessment of groundwater suitability in agriculture

by

Jeykumar R.K. C. et al. View all

Environmental Sciences

This study focuses on the impact of the disposal of Tirunelveli city municipal waste in the quality of groundwater in Ramayanpatti village where the waste is disposed; the study also assesses the quality of the groundwater suitability in irrigation in the disposed region. Tirunelveli city generates...

sewage Solid waste +4 more

Public concerns and behaviors towards solid waste minimization using composting in Kampar district, Malaysia

by

Mohammed JK Bashir et al. View all

Solid Waste Management

Municipal solid waste generation in Malaysia has increase significantly. Organic materials continue to be the major portion of solid waste generated in Kampar, Malaysia. As a result of increasing rate of waste generation and population growth, land area will become more demanding causing the...

Keywords: MSW Waste management +3 more

Assessment of PM1 number concentration with respect to traffic flow and thermal environment in a residential underground garage

by

Song X. et al. View all

Air Quality

Particles with aerodynamic diameters 1 μm (PM1) damage human health more severely than do coarse particles. In this study, PM1 number concentration, traffic flow, temperature and relative humidity in both a residential underground garage and at the entrance/exit, wind velocity at the entrance/exit...

underground garage PM1 exposure +4 more

Optimization of degradation of ciprofloxacin antibiotic and assessment of degradation products using full factorial experimental design by Fenton Homogenous process

by

Marjan Salari et al. View all

Water and Wastewater Treatment

The Pharmaceutical contaminants specialist antibiotics into environment can create problems for both human health and environment. Ciprofloxacin (CIP), an antibiotic Fluoroquinolones group, has recently been used widely for infections treatment. The main purpose of the research was to develop a Full...

Full factorial design Degradation efficiency +3 more

Role of Microorganisms in Permeable Reactive Bio-Barriers (PRBBs) for Environmental Clean-Up: A Review

by

Alok Sinha et al. View all

Water and Wastewater Treatment

It is an indisputable fact that any environmental clean-up technology generating certain kind of effective result would be easily supported. One of them includes Permeable reactive bio-barrier which is an innovative technology started from 90’s to treat a variety of contaminants along the natural...

Permeable reactive barriers Bio-barriers +2 more

Adsorption of Remazol Brillant Green 6B (RBG 6B) on chitin: process optimization using response surface methodology

by

Ozlem Tepe et al. View all

Water and Wastewater Treatment

In the present study, the adsorption of Remazol Brillant Green 6B (RBG 6B) on chitin which characterized by BET, FTIR, XRD and SEM analysis was studied. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to determine interaction between solution pH, initial RBG 6B concentration and chitin dosage being...

Adsorption characterization of chitin +4 more

Acid and Ultrasound Assisted Modification of Boron Enrichment Process Waste and Using for Methylene Blue Removal from Aqueous Solutions

by

Muhammed Kamil ODEN et al. View all

Water and Wastewater Treatment

In this study, raw boron enrichment waste was treated with hydrochloric acid and ultrasound at 35-kHz frequency for 60 minutes. To optimize the adsorption conditions for removal of methylene blue (MB) from synthetic wastewaters using raw boron enrichment waste (BEW), acid modified boron enrichment...

Adsorption methylene blue +3 more

Use of photocatalysis for conversion of harvested rainwater as an alternative source into drinking water

by

Dheeaa al deen Atallah Aljuboury et al. View all

Water and Wastewater Treatment

The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of solar photo-catalyst of titanium oxide (TiO2/Solar) process to treat rainwater. The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in rainwater were chosen to be investigated in this study. The rainwater...

PAHs OCPs +5 more

Assessment of heavy metal pollution in sediments and their bioaccumulation in phragmites australis frome Nil river (Jijel- Algeria)

by

Amira Widad et al. View all

Environmental Sciences

The content of heavy metals in sediment and the aquatic plant Phragmites australis (roots and leaves), collected from six different stations along the Nil river, were determined providing information about heavy metals pollution status of this aquatic ecosystem. The results showed that the abundance...

Nil river Heavy metals +3 more

Inorganic carbon removal from refinery wastewater by using TiO2/ZnO/Fenton photocatalyst

by

Dheeaa al deen Atallah Aljuboury et al. View all

Wastewater treatment

The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of the solar photocatalyst of TiO2/ZnO/Fenton process to treat the refinery wastewater and remove inorganic carbon (IC) which potentially toxic to human, aquatic and microorganism life. Central composite design with response surface methodology...

AOP Advanced oxidation process +6 more

A study of alkali-activated concrete mixes with ground granulated blast furnace slag

by

M.Mavroulidou et al. View all

General

The paper presents a laboratory study of concrete mixes based on the alkali-activation of an industrial by-product, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). A number of factors potentially affecting the resulting concrete quality in terms of workability and strengths were investigated (namely...

alkali activated cement concrete Ground granulated blast furnace slag +2 more

Adsorption of cadmium and copper onto natural clay: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies

by

Khalid EL ASS et al. View all

Water and Wastewater Treatment

Clay of the Middle Atlas Mountains region, Morocco, was used to investigate the removal of heavy metals ions (Cadmium and Copper) from aqueous solutions with respect to several experimental conditions including pH, contact time, initial solute concentrations, temperature and ionic strength. Kinetic...

Adsorption Moroccan clay +3 more

The distribution and variability of heavy metals in a mountainous fir forest ecosystem in two hydrological years

by

Panagiotis Michopoulos et al. View all

Environmental Sciences

The concentrations (for two hydrological years) of the heavy metals As, Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb as well as the isotopic 206Pb/207Pb composition in soil layers were studied in a remote mountainous Bulgarian fir (Abies borisii regis) forest in central Greece. The concentrations of metals in the hydrological...

Heavy metals Bulgarian fir +2 more

Effects of soil pH, Total Organic Carbon and texture on fate of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils

by

Emoyan, Onoriode Onos et al. View all

Hazardous Substances and Risk Analysis

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of quotidian organic compounds having between two and six condensed aromatic rings braced in angular, cluster or linear forms possessing hydrogen and carbon atoms only. This work aims to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of soil as...

Soil TOC pH and Texture +2 more

Statistical evaluation and predicting the possible sources of particulate matter in a Mediterranean metropolitan city

by

Huseyin Ozdemir et al. View all

Air Quality

In Mega-cities, such as Istanbul, urbanization causes heavy traffic. Air pollution, which originated from heavy traffic and industrialization, is one of the most important problems for the people who live in the populated cities. Due to both environmental and health effects, particulate matter...

particulate matter PM2.5 +4 more