Volume 18
Volume
Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS) applied to the chemical characterization of Diesel soot
E2KW 2013
In this work, diesel soot has been characterized chemically using a diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) technique. Diesel soot samples were generated under combustion conditions reproducing the typical urban operating mode of a diesel engine. Initial experiments...
The effect of Iron Ion on Removal Efficiency of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) Using UV/TiO2
Water and Wastewater Treatment
Most of water sources throughout the world contain natural organic matter (NOM), which is the best description as a complex mixture of organic compounds. The effect of iron ion on removal efficiency of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) using UV/TiO 2 photo catalytic oxidation (TiO 2) was examined. In...
The removal of oxytetracycline (OTC) by potassium ferrate (VI) in aquatic environment
Water and Wastewater Treatment
The treatment of oxytetracycline (OTC) in test solutions by ferrate (VI) was investigated aiming to propose the effects of pH, concentration of co-existing ions and humic acid on the OTC removal. Ferrate (VI) can remove 97% OTC (from 1000 µg·l -1) in 30 minutes under the optimal conditions with...
Chemical and physical preparation of activated carbon using Raw bagasse for cationic dye adsorption
Water and Wastewater Treatment
Agriculture wastes like sugarcane bagasse are available in large quantities in Egypt. Various adsorbents from natural materials, industrial waste materials, agricultural by-products, and biomass based activated carbon can be used in the removal of various dyes. Raw Bagasse pith (RBP) was used to...
Decolarization of methylene blue and methyl orange with Ag doped TiO2 under UV-A and UV-Visible conditions: process optimization by response surface method and toxicity evaluation
Water and Wastewater Treatment
MB decolarization with pure TiO 2 and Ag doped TiO 2 based photocatalytic system were investigated under UV-A and UV-Visible conditions. Different ratios of Ag were used as metal dopant. 1% Ag-TiO 2 increased the decolorization efficiencies of MB and MO dyes, also the k app constant enhanced under...
Molecular weight distribution of pollutants in leachate from full scale landfill site
Water and Wastewater Treatment
The main objective of this study was to investigate the differences between the main pollutants in young and intermediate age landfill leachate in terms of molecular weight distribution (MWD). Parameters of chemical oxygen demand (COD), five day - biochemical oxygen demand (BOD 5), ultraviolet...
Comparison of treatment efficiency and molecular weight distribution of membrane concentrate from textile wastewater
Water and Wastewater Treatment
This study investigated the treatability and changes in molecular weight distributions (MWD) of membrane concentrate. Nanofiltration (NF) concentrate from textile wastewater was subjected sole anaerobic treatment (R1) and pre-ozonation (R2) plus anaerobic treatment. BOD 5, COD and TOC, color...
Synthesis characterization and sorption properties of a sorbent synthesized using slag and red mud: Arsenic removal from spiked aqueous solutions
Water and Wastewater Treatment
The aim of the present study was to synthesize a sorbent, for arsenic removal from aqueous solutions, reusing two waste materials (slag and red mud). The sorbent was prepared after chemical and thermal treatment, during which amorphous silica sol and FeOOH sol were produced simultaneously and form...
Cadmium Removal by using Pumice Modified with Iron Nanoparticles from Aqueous Solutions
Water and Wastewater Treatment
In this study, the removal of cadmium by using pumice coated with iron nanoparticles (INPs) from synthetic wastewater was investigated. The effects of parameters influencing adsorption: contact time (10-20 min), pH (3-9), initial cadmium concentration (25-125 mg l -1) and adsorbent dose (2-10 g l -1...
Effect of sewage-contaminated water on seed production, heavy metals accumulation and seedling emergence in oat
Water and Wastewater Treatment
Two pot experiments were carried out to investigate effect of deficit irrigation with wastewater on seed yield, heavy metals and seedling emergence in oat ( Avena sativa). The research at seedling stage included different ratios of sewage-contaminated water (100% well water, 75% well water + 25%...