Volume 16
Volume
Nanocrystalline TiO2 and Halloysite clay mineral composite films prepared by sol-gel method: Synergistic effect and the case of silver modification to the photocatalytic degradation of Basic Blue- 41 azo dye in water.
Advanced Oxidation Processes
Tubular halloysite clay mineral and nanocrystalline TiO 2 were incorporated in the preparation of nanocomposite films on glass substrates via sol-gel method at 450ºC. The synthesis involves a simple chemical method employing nonionic surfactant molecule as pore directing agent along with the acetic...
Influence of coal properties on the co-combustion characteristics of low-grade coal and city mud
General
In this paper, the effects of the mixing ratio and particle size of coal were investigated using a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). A method of Achar-Brindley-Sharp-Wendworth (ABSW) was applied to a simultaneous calculation of the kinetic parameters (including the apparent activation energy, the...
Optimization of malachite green dye removal by sepiolite clay using a central composite design
Water and Wastewater Treatment
In this study, a four-factor five-level Central Composite Design (CCD) was applied to develop mathematical model and optimize process parameters for malachite green dye (MG) removal from aqueous solutions using sepiolite. The individual, combined, and quadratic effects of four experimental factors...
Effects of climate change on future extreme rainfall indices over Thailand
Global Environmental Change
Extreme rainfall indices were calculated based on daily rainfall data derived from the outputs of MM5-RCM simulations. Projected changes of these indices in the future (2020s) under the IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1B compared to the reference period (1990s) were analyzed...
Spatialised agricultural nitrogen balance of Veneto region, Northern Italy: sources identification, assessment and policy relevance
Ecosystems and Natural Resources Management
The aim of this study is to deepening knowledge on the agricultural nitrogen cycle within the Veneto region (Northern Italy) by computing the Gross Nitrogen Balance (GNB) with highly geographical resolution. Spatialised maps of nitrogen input and output, created using the most detailed information...
Hydrothermal synthesis of iron oxide photo-Fenton catalysts: the effect of parameters on morphology, particle size and catalytic efficiency
Advanced Oxidation Processes
Iron oxide materials were synthesized by an easy and rapid hydrothermal method using different iron precursors (FeCl 3∙6H 2O, Fe(NO 3) 3∙9H 2O and K 4Fe(CN) 6∙3H 2O), solution pHs (acid and basic) and reaction times (3 h and 6 h). The synthesized materials were thoroughly characterized by...
Environmental Dynamics and Engineered Systems for the Degradation of Trichloroethylene: A Critical Review
General
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is found in all mediums of environment in varying concentrations. Over the past 25 years, many engineered systems have been devised for its complete and sustainable degradation. This study reviews the environmental factors that influence the TCE pollution in environment and...
Kinetic study on the removal of mercury by fly ash
Water and Wastewater Treatment
The removal of mercury by adsorption process using fly ash was investigated in this study. Mercury removal capacity of fly ash was performed by batch mode adsorption experiment with the effect of various parameters i.e., contact time (0.5-3.5) h, pH of 2-10, concentration of adsorbate (1, 5 and 10)...
Stabilization pond systems for wastewater treatment: Facility costs and environmental footprint assessment
Water and Wastewater Treatment
Natural systems offer an economic solution for the treatment of wastewater from small settlements. This study presents a detailed technical analysis of three stabilization pond systems designed to treat municipal wastewater, varying in capacity from 250 to 1400 population equivalent. Construction...
TiO2 photocatalytic degradation of caffeine and ecotoxicological assessment of oxidation by-products
Advanced Oxidation Processes
The photocatalytic degradation of caffeine has been investigated in aqueous suspensions of titanium dioxide (TiO 2) by monitoring process efficiency at varying TiO 2 (25 - 175 mg l -1) and initial drug concentrations (0.5 - 9.5 mg l -1). The use of the response surface methodology (RSM) allowed to...