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Volume

Volume number
10
Publication year
2008

Multivariate stochastic downscaling models for generating precipitation and temperature scenarios of climate change based on atmospheric circulation

by

Panagoulia D., Bardossy A. and Lourmas G.

General

The spatial resolution of General Circulation Models (GCMs) is too coarse to represent regional climate changes at the scales required for environmental impact assessment. Therefore, downscaling of precipitation and temperature has to be carried out from the GCM grids to smaller scales of a few...

atmospheric circulation automated objective classification +6 more

Drops for crops: modelling crop water productivity on a global scale

by

Liu J., Zehnder A.J.B., Yang H.

General

There is an emerging need to support water and food policy and decision making at the global and national levels. A systematic tool that is capable of analyzing water-food relationships with high spatial resolutions would be very useful. A GEPIC model has recently been developed by integrating a...

GEPIC Maize +2 more

Study of C.I. Acid Orange 7 removal in contaminated water by photo oxidation processes

by

Daneshvar N., Aber S. and Hosseinzadeh F.

General

C.I. Acid Orange 7 (AO7) commonly used as a textile dye and could be degraded by UV/ZnO, UV/H2O2 and UV/H2O2/Fe (III) (photofenton) processes. In the photocatalytic degradation of dye by UV/ZnO process, effect of some parameters such as UV irradiation time, presence of ZnO and UV irradiation, pH...

C.I. Acid Orange 7 Advanced oxidation process +4 more

Kalman filter based prediction system for wintertime PM10 concentrations in Macau

by

Hoi K.I., Yuen K.V. and Mok K.M.

General

In the present study, the Kalman filter algorithm was applied to forecast the wintertime PM10 concentrations of Macau. The algorithm was implemented on an AR(2) model and an AREX model, respectively. The AR(2) model is essentially an autoregressive model of order 2, i.e., the daily averaged PM10...

Air quality prediction Kalman Filter +2 more

Air temperature variability and trends over Greece

by

Philandras C.M., Nastos P.Th. and Repapis C.C.

General

In this study, the variability and trends of the mean annual and seasonal surface air temperature in Greek peninsula are examined. The climatic data used, concern mean monthly values of air temperature of 20 meteorological stations of the Hellenic Meteorological Service, for the period 1951-2000...

Air Temperature Trends factor analysis +2 more

Mercury detoxification using genetic engineered Nicotiana tabacum

by

Abdel Rahman R.A., Abou-Shanab R.A. and Moawad H.

General

Phytoremediation is a low cost alternative solution to soil contamination compared with traditional removal and/or disposal techniques. One of the phytoremediation technologies is the phytovolatilization, whereby the contaminant is not primarily accumulated in above-ground tissues, but is instead...

Phytoremediation Phytovolatilization +5 more

Protection of environment by the use of fly ash in road construction

by

Escioglou P. and Oikonomou N.

General

Fly ash is an important industrial by-product that comes from the combustion of coal, for the production of electrical energy. In our country, only a small percentage is used for the construction of technical projects, while the rest is stockpiled, causing serious problems. Because of its great...

Stabilization of soils crushed and natural sand-gravel

Athens air quality and importance of biogenic emissions: a case study

by

Polymeneas P. and Pilinis C.

General

Two three dimensional Eulerian air quality models, PMCAMx and UAM-AERO are used to predict the concentrations of various pollutants in the Greater Athens Area (GAA) during the episode of June 22-26, 2003. The predicted levels of gases and aerosol pollutants are compared with measured concentrations...

Biogenic emissions Ozone +3 more

Biological and photo-fenton treatment of olive oil mill wastewater

by

Ferreira F., Carvalho L., Pereira R., Antunes S.C., Marques S.M., Gon?alves F., Duarte A.C., Rocha-S... View all

General

Olive oil wastewaters (OOMW) are dark effluents which pose serious environmental problems. The aim of this work was to apply biological treatment with Pleurotus spp., and chemical treatment, through oxidation by Photo-Fenton, to OOMW. The biological treatment was not very efficient in colour...

Olive oil mill wastewater Photo-Fenton oxidation +3 more

Chemical kinetics of hydrogen sulfide selective oxidation in aqueous iron chelates solutions

by

Tsapekis O.G., Salmas C.E. and Androutsopoulos G.P.

General

The present work concerns the investigation of the chemical kinetics of H2S selective oxidation into elemental sulfur, by gas absorption and chemical reaction in Fe3+·(ΝΤΑ) aqueous solutions. By using initial reactivity data, priority is given to the study of intrinsic kinetics i.e. to avoid...

hydrogen sulfide selective oxidation +4 more