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Issue 3

Global NEST Journal cover

Global NEST Journal

ISSN numbers
1790-7632
2241-777X

Volume

Issue number
3
Publication month
November

Current status of the metal pollution of the environment of Greece - a review

by

Farmaki E.G. and Thomaidis N.S.

General

ABSTRACT Pollution from metals and metalloids of the environment of Greece seemed to attract many researchers and elemental pollutants in air, soil and water have been determined and studied systematically during the last decade. The most recent of these studies, concerning the last five years (2003...

Metals Metalloids +5 more

Ultrafine particles (UFP) and health effects. Dangerous. Like no other PM? Review and analysis

by

Politis M., Pilinis C. and Lekkas T.D.

General

The goal of the current review is to present and analyze the known information proposed and discussed the last few years about UFP and their possible health effects. It includes references from 1992 to 2008. It also includes references from some fundamental studies in the 1970's and 1980's. The...

air pollution Ultrafine particles +5 more

Flux enhancement by air dispersion in cross-flow microfiltration of a colloidal system through spiral wound module

by

Qaisrani T.M. and Samhaber W.M.

General

Enhancement of the permeate flux due to reduction of cake layer resistance by air-liquid twophase flow in a cross flow spiral wound microfiltration membrane has been investigated. Experiments were carried out with two different suspension systems, namely baker’s yeast suspension with a dry mass...

Flux enhancement Air dispersion +4 more

Integrated urban water modelling using Aquacycle model

by

Lekkas D.F., Manoli E. and Assimacopoulos D.

General

The traditional approach to urban water management is primarily based on a supply-oriented approach, where water follows a one-way path from supply to a single use, treatment and then discharged to the environment. The wide acknowledgement of the need to shift towards more sustainable practices has...

Urban water management integrated modelling +2 more

Seasonal variations in dissolved heavy metals in the Keritis river, Chania, Greece

by

Papafilippaki A.K., Kotti M.E. and Stavroulakis G.G.

General

Agrochemicals, geochemical structure and industrial wastes create a potential source of heavy metal pollution in the aquatic environment. The porpuse of this study was to investigate the seasonal variations in five heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb and Cr) in the surface water of the Keritis river, one...

Seasonal variations River water +3 more

Modelling and simulation of a catchment in order to evaluate water resources

by

Courbis A.L., Vayssade B., Martin C. and Didon-Lescot J.F.

General

It is difficult for decision-makers to evaluate the impact of their territorial policies. Aspects to be considered in this evaluation include those relating to humans, environment protection and industry development. Two reasons explain the difficulty: decision-makers cannot specialise in all...

hydrologic modelling water balance evaluation +2 more

Treatment of the effluent from a kraft bleach plant with white rot fungi Pleurotus sajor caju and pleurotus ostreatus

by

Belem A., Panteleitchouk A.V., Duarte A.C., Rocha-Santos T.A.P. and Freitas A.C.

General

The final effluents from pulp and paper industry, even after biological treatment, often contain a plethora of unwanted by-products, which confer them colour and toxic characteristics. The aim of this work was to promote degradation of organic matter and remove colour by contacting fungi Pleurotus...

Kraft effluent biological treatment +2 more

Do the maxima of air pollutants coincide with the incedence of childhood asthma in Athens, Greece?

by

Nastos P.T., Paliatsos A.G. and Priftis K.N.

General

In the present study an assessment of the influence of the ambient air pollution on the incidence of the Childhood Asthma Admissions (CAA) is attempted by using cross spectrum analysis. The medical data concern the hospital registries of the three main Children’s Hospitals of Athens for the 14-year...

Childhood asthma admissions Ambient air pollution +2 more

Assessment of clustering algorithms in discriminating eutrophic levels in coastal waters

by

Primpas I., Karydis M.and Tsirtsis G.

General

Cluster analysis has been used widely as a tool for assessing eutrophic trends in coastal waters. The efficiency of clustering in discriminating between oligotrophic, mesotrophic and eutropic sites, depends on the variables used, the distance measure and the clustering algorithm applied. In the...

eutrophication Eutrophication assessment +2 more

Modeling the impact of water withdrawal schemes on the transport of pesticides in the Kouris dam (Cyprus)

by

Ma S., Kassinos S.C., Fatta-Kassinos D. and Akylas E.

General

As part of an effort to understand the water quality dynamics in the Kouris Dam and the impact of possible management strategies, the present study assessed the transport process of atrazine in this reservoir and the effects of bottom and surface withdrawal schemes. The 2- D laterally averaged CE...

Pesticide Atrazine +7 more

Chemical kinetics of hydrogen sulfide selective oxidation in aqueous iron chelates solutions

by

Tsapekis O.G., Salmas C.E. and Androutsopoulos G.P.

General

The present work concerns the investigation of the chemical kinetics of H2S selective oxidation into elemental sulfur, by gas absorption and chemical reaction in Fe3+·(ΝΤΑ) aqueous solutions. By using initial reactivity data, priority is given to the study of intrinsic kinetics i.e. to avoid...

hydrogen sulfide selective oxidation +4 more

Mercury detoxification using genetic engineered Nicotiana tabacum

by

Abdel Rahman R.A., Abou-Shanab R.A. and Moawad H.

General

Phytoremediation is a low cost alternative solution to soil contamination compared with traditional removal and/or disposal techniques. One of the phytoremediation technologies is the phytovolatilization, whereby the contaminant is not primarily accumulated in above-ground tissues, but is instead...

Phytoremediation Phytovolatilization +5 more

Drops for crops: modelling crop water productivity on a global scale

by

Liu J., Zehnder A.J.B., Yang H.

General

There is an emerging need to support water and food policy and decision making at the global and national levels. A systematic tool that is capable of analyzing water-food relationships with high spatial resolutions would be very useful. A GEPIC model has recently been developed by integrating a...

GEPIC Maize +2 more

Seasonal changes in physico-chemical parameters and nutrient load of river sediments in Ibadan City, Nigeria

by

Adeyemo O.K., Adedokun O.A., Yusuf, R.K. and Adeleye E.A.

General

Seasonal variations in ecological parameters exert a profound effect on the distribution and population density of both animal and plant species (Odum, 1971). The productivity in terms of planktonic biomass in freshwater bodies is regulated by various physico-chemical factors viz., temperature...

Limnology eutrophication +3 more

Hydrodiplomacy in practice: transboundary water management in northern Greece

by

Mylopoulos Y., Kolokytha E., Vagiona D., Kampragou E. and Eleftheriadou E.

General

The political dimension of water becomes highly important not only because of its scarcity, but also as a result of its sharing across national boundaries. Approximately 40% of the global population lives in tranboundary water basins, emphasizing the need for cooperation and harmonization of...

water management international co-operation +2 more

Analysis of Nitrate occurrence and distribution in Groundwater in the Gaza Strip using major ion chemistry by Baalousha H.

by

Baalousha H.

General

Nitrate in groundwater in the Gaza Strip, Palestine has become a serious problem in the last decade. As a result of extensive use of fertilizers, discharging of wastewater from treatment plants, and leakage of wastewater form cesspools, increased levels of nitrate up to 400 mg/l have been detected...

nitrate Groundwater Pollution +3 more

Trace element accumulation in tree rings of pinus halepensis during the last 140 years

by

Pantera A., Papadopoulos A.M. and Orfanoudakis M.

General

The trace element analysis of Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill) as a function of tree age, was achieved by the tree-ring sampling method, in a polluted region of Attica, Greece. The elements quantitatively determined for the last 140 years by atomic spectrophotometry analysis were: Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn...

Aleppo pine tree-rings +2 more

On the turbulent structure of the marine atmospheric boundary layer from CBLAST Nantucket measurements

by

Helmis C.G., Wang Q., Katsouvas G., Gao Z., Halios C.H., Kalogiros J.A., Wang S., Sgouros G. and Eds... View all

General

In this work preliminary results on the characteristics of the turbulent structure of the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer (MABL) are presented. Measurements used here were conducted in the framework of the Coupled Boundary Layers Air-Sea Transfer Experiment in Low Wind (CBLAST-Low) project. A...

CBLAST-Low marine atmospheric boundary layer +2 more