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Volume 14

Global NEST Journal cover

Global NEST Journal

ISSN numbers
1790-7632
2241-777X

Volume

Volume number
14
Publication year
2012

Sensitivity analysis of different evapotranspiration methods using a new sensitivity coefficient

by

Ambas V.Th. and Baltas E.

General

The estimation of evapotranspiration is essential in water resources management. Among a group of methods, the Penman–Monteith has been commonly applied to calculate reference evapotranspiration as this method has been also recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the U.N. (FAO)...

sensitivity coefficient reference evapotranspiration +2 more

Rapid immobilisation of 8-hydroxyquinoline onto silica materials and its application for on-line solid-phase extraction of transition metals from environmental samples before ICP-OES monitoring

by

AlSuhaimi A.O. and McCready T.

General

Chelating resins based on immobilised oxines are attractive solid-phase extraction (SPE) materials in the analysis of trace metals from environmental samples. The most common immobilisation procedure for bonding oxines to silica supports is time-consuming and incompatible with “green chemistry”...

Environmentally friendly immobilisation +5 more

Increase of biogas production through co-digestion of lipids and sewage sludge

by

Noutsopoulos C., Mamais D., Antoniou K. and Avramides C.

General

The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of co-digesting lipids originated from domestic wastewater along with sewage sludge. Three lab-scale single stage mesophilic anaerobic digesters were operated under a constant hydraulic retention time (15 days). One system (C) was fed on a daily...

Biogas co-digestion +5 more

Modeling the effect of vegetation on river floodplain hydraulics

by

Stamou A.I., Papadonikolaki G., Gkesouli A. and Nikoletopoulos A.

General

Vegetation in river floodplains has significant influence on the flood hydraulics and fate of suspended sediments, nutrients and contaminants. In the present, work preliminary 3-D calculations were performed to examine the effect of vegetation on the mean flow in open channels using the CFD model...

Vegetation eco-hydraulics +4 more

Short-chain chlorinated paraffins in biota – levels and effects

by

Kalantzi O.I. and Alcock R.A

General

Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are highly complex technical mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes with carbon-chain lengths from C10-C13 and chlorine content between 49 and 70%. They are produced by chlorination of n-alkanes and do not occur naturally. Because of their physical properties...

short-chain chlorinated paraffins analysis +2 more

Anaerobic treatment of glycerol for methane and hydrogen production

by

Vlassis T., Stamatelatou K., Antonopoulou G. and Lyberatos G.

General

This work focused on glycerol exploitation for biogas and hydrogen production. Anaerobic digestion of pure glycerol was studied in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR), operated under mesophilic conditions (35oC) at various organic loading rates. The overall operation of the reactor showed that...

glycerol Anaerobic digestion +6 more

Measuring the turbulent characteristics in an open channel using the PIV method

by

Pechlivanidis G.I., Keramaris E., Pechlivanidis I.G. and Samaras G.A.

General

Investigation of open channel flows is very important for a wide range of applications, including restoration and enhancement of river aquatic systems. As a result, the scientific community has focused on providing further insights on the flow characteristics in vegetated channels. Vegetation may be...

Open channel flow Particle Image Velocimetry +5 more

Basic dyestuffs removal from textile effluents using feathers: equilibrium, kinetic and column studies

by

Sousa J., Freitas O. M. and Figueiredo S. A.

General

This research work has been focused in the study of gallinaceous feathers, a waste that may be valorised as sorbent, to remove the Dark Blue Astrazon 2RN (DBA) from Dystar. This study was focused on the following aspects: optimization of experimental conditions through factorial design methodology...

basic dyes column +5 more

Environmental and energy assessment of new vehicle technologies in the greater Athens area

by

Xiouras C., Angelis-Dimakis A., Arampatzis G. and Assimacopoulos D.

General

The transport sector in Greece has the largest share in the final energy consumption and the resulting emissions are one of the main sources of atmospheric pollution. This situation is worse in the region of Attica, where nearly half of the country’s private cars circulate in an area equal to 3 % of...

Transport Sector Energy Savings +2 more

Modeling renewal times in Amvrakikos Gulf, Greece

by

Stamou A.I., Loverdou L., Matsoukis C., Albanis T. and Gkesouli A.

General

The Amvrakikos Gulf, located in the northwest Greece, is one of the largest semi-enclosed embayments being about 40 km long and 15 km wide. Water renewal is made via a narrow channel which connects the Gulf with the Ionian Sea having a 3.0 km length, width ranging from 0.8 to 2.0 km and depth from 2...

water quality models hydrodynamic models +3 more