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Volume 14
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Volume
Sensitivity analysis of different evapotranspiration methods using a new sensitivity coefficient
General
The estimation of evapotranspiration is essential in water resources management. Among a group of methods, the Penman–Monteith has been commonly applied to calculate reference evapotranspiration as this method has been also recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the U.N. (FAO)...
Rapid immobilisation of 8-hydroxyquinoline onto silica materials and its application for on-line solid-phase extraction of transition metals from environmental samples before ICP-OES monitoring
General
Chelating resins based on immobilised oxines are attractive solid-phase extraction (SPE) materials in the analysis of trace metals from environmental samples. The most common immobilisation procedure for bonding oxines to silica supports is time-consuming and incompatible with “green chemistry”...
Increase of biogas production through co-digestion of lipids and sewage sludge
General
The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of co-digesting lipids originated from domestic wastewater along with sewage sludge. Three lab-scale single stage mesophilic anaerobic digesters were operated under a constant hydraulic retention time (15 days). One system (C) was fed on a daily...
Modeling the effect of vegetation on river floodplain hydraulics
General
Vegetation in river floodplains has significant influence on the flood hydraulics and fate of suspended sediments, nutrients and contaminants. In the present, work preliminary 3-D calculations were performed to examine the effect of vegetation on the mean flow in open channels using the CFD model...
Short-chain chlorinated paraffins in biota – levels and effects
General
Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are highly complex technical mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes with carbon-chain lengths from C10-C13 and chlorine content between 49 and 70%. They are produced by chlorination of n-alkanes and do not occur naturally. Because of their physical properties...
Anaerobic treatment of glycerol for methane and hydrogen production
General
This work focused on glycerol exploitation for biogas and hydrogen production. Anaerobic digestion of pure glycerol was studied in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR), operated under mesophilic conditions (35oC) at various organic loading rates. The overall operation of the reactor showed that...
Measuring the turbulent characteristics in an open channel using the PIV method
General
Investigation of open channel flows is very important for a wide range of applications, including restoration and enhancement of river aquatic systems. As a result, the scientific community has focused on providing further insights on the flow characteristics in vegetated channels. Vegetation may be...
Basic dyestuffs removal from textile effluents using feathers: equilibrium, kinetic and column studies
General
This research work has been focused in the study of gallinaceous feathers, a waste that may be valorised as sorbent, to remove the Dark Blue Astrazon 2RN (DBA) from Dystar. This study was focused on the following aspects: optimization of experimental conditions through factorial design methodology...
Environmental and energy assessment of new vehicle technologies in the greater Athens area
General
The transport sector in Greece has the largest share in the final energy consumption and the resulting emissions are one of the main sources of atmospheric pollution. This situation is worse in the region of Attica, where nearly half of the country’s private cars circulate in an area equal to 3 % of...
Modeling renewal times in Amvrakikos Gulf, Greece
General
The Amvrakikos Gulf, located in the northwest Greece, is one of the largest semi-enclosed embayments being about 40 km long and 15 km wide. Water renewal is made via a narrow channel which connects the Gulf with the Ionian Sea having a 3.0 km length, width ranging from 0.8 to 2.0 km and depth from 2...