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Issue 2

Global NEST Journal cover

Global NEST Journal

ISSN numbers
1790-7632
2241-777X
Special notes

Papers presented at 2nd International Conference on Engineering for Waste Valorisation - WasteEng2008, 3-5 June 2008, Patras, Greece

Volume

Issue number
2
Publication month
July

Production of copper powder form printed circuit boards by electrodeposition

by

Masavetas I., Moutsatsou A., Nikolaou E., Spanou S., Zoikis-Karathanasis A., Pavlatou E.A. and Spyre... View all

General

During the last years, the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) are gathering attention, as a very special section of waste. In fact, they have been proven to be source for the recovery of metals. In the present study printed circuit boards (PCBs) were cut and treated thermally at 500oC...

Printed circuit boards leaching +3 more

Treatment of distillery spent wash by combined UF and RO processes

by

Murthy Z.V.P. and Chaudhari L.B.

General

The present study deals with the treatment of distillery spent wash by an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane followed by reverse osmosis (RO) membrane on a pilot scale membrane setup. The performance of the system was evaluated by varying applied pressure on the thin-film composite polyamide (TFC-PA) UF...

Distillery effluent Spentwash +2 more

Super Absorbent Polymers in Environmental Remediation

by

Dhodapkar R., Borde P. and Nandy T.

General

Laboratory studies reported earlier, have shown very promising results in the selective removal of dyes from aqueous solutions by a commercially available (super absorbent polymer) SAP, Jalshakti® (JS). JS is mesoporous in nature and is a potential adsorbent for the basic dyes studied. This paper...

Super absorbent polymers Jalshakti +3 more

Development of a biofilter media for removal of hydrogen sulphide

by

Shareefdeen Z.Μ.

General

Industrial facilities emit pollutant air that contains volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and reduced sulphur compounds (RSCs) which are nuisance, corrosive to materials and dangerous to health. In recent years, biofiltration has replaced numerous conventional processes (i.e. adsorption) due to its...

bioreactor media +3 more

Using wood and bone ash to remove metal ions from solutions

by

Chojnacka K. and Michalak I.

General

In the present work, wood and bone ash were used to remove metal cations from solutions. Cation-removal capacity of the ashes was analyzed by potentiometric titration. It was found that the capacity of wood ash was two times higher (37.3 meq g-1) than bone ash (15.2 meq g-1). Kinetics of metal ions...

wood and bone ash kinetics +13 more

Determination of the optimal conditions for the adsorption of cadmium ions and phenol on chestnut(Castanea sativa) shell

by

Vazquez G., Gonzalez-Alvarez J., Freire M.S., Calvo M., Antorrena G.

General

Adsorption of cadmium ions and phenol from aqueous solutions on chestnut (Castanea sativa) shell was studied. An incomplete 33 factorial design was applied to investigate the influence of the initial cadmium ions (20-60-100 mg l-1) or phenol concentration (0.01-0.255- 0.5 g l-1), temperature (10-25...

Removal cadmium ions +3 more

Treatment and valorisation of stormwater sediments

by

Petavy F., Ruban V., Conil P., Viau J-Y. and Auriol J.C.

General

The objective of this research is to show how sediment micro-pollution, including heavy metals, hydrocarbons and PAHs, can be reduced by means of a physical treatment based on screening and attrition. The study was carried out on five stormwater sediments, the developed pilot unit allows to isolate...

attrition Heavy metals +3 more

Bioremediation of crude oil-bearing soil: Evaluation of rhamnolipid addition as for the toxicity and crude oil biodegradation efficiency

by

Millioli V.S., Servulo E.F.C., Sobral L.G.S. and de Carvaiho D.D.

General

This work is aimed at evaluating the potentiality of adding a rhamnolipid biosurfactant in a petroleum-bearing soil. For this purpose, dehydrogenase activity and seed germination (Lactuca sativa) testes were performed before the biodegradation assays with different concentrations of rhamnolipid (1...

Bioreactors Biodegradation +4 more

A method to characterize the influence of air distribution on the composting treatment: monitoring of the thermal fields

by

Henon F., Tremier A., Debenest G., Quintard M. and Mertel J-L.

General

In a composting process the monitoring of heat flows is a useful tool in terms of phenomenological comprehension and diagnosis of the process. Indeed, the temperature fields are generic markers of the micro-biological phenomena governing a composting process. Moreover, as heat flows are largely...

composting temperature distribution +1 more

Estimation of future methane production from Hellenic landfills

by

Tsatsarelis T. and Karagiannidis A.

General

The main objective of this research was to predict expected methane generation in Hellenic sanitary landfills, in order to evaluate its potential for energy production and to ensure health and safety in and around these sites on the long term. The study was performed for the period 2008 – 2028 with...

landfill gas Sanitary landfills +3 more

High Strength Geopolymers Produced from Coal Combustion Fly Ash

by

Nugteren H.W., Butselaar-Orthlieb V.C.L and Izquierdo M.

General

High strength geopolymers were produced from coal combustion fly ashes. These matrices reached compressive strength values over 100 MPa, much stronger and denser than obtained by using Portland Cement binders. Size fractions were obtained by size separation techniques and the relationship between...

fly ash Geopolymer +3 more

Valorisation of fly ashes by geopolymerisation

by

Provis J.L., Duxson P., Harrex R.M., Yong C-Z. and van Deventer J.S.J.

General

Coal fly ashes and metallurgical slags are currently widely used as supplementary cementitious materials in production of Portland cement-based concretes. However, this application makes very poor use of the intrinsic reactivity of the glassy phases present in the waste materials, and can hardly...

Geopolymer fly ash +2 more

Effect of additives on the compressive strenght of slag-based inorganic polymers

by

Zaharaki D. and Komnitsas K.

General

The present paper aims to assess the effect of various additives on the compressive strength of inorganic polymers (geopolymers) synthesised using low Ca electric arc ferronickel slag and alkali activating solutions. The main operating parameters include pre-curing (48 hours), temperature (40 to 80...

inorganic polymer Compressive strength +2 more

Utilization of metallurgical solid by-products for the development of inorganic polymeric construction materials

by

Giannopoulou I., Dimas D., Maragkos I. and Panias D.

General

This paper deals with the geopolymerization of the red mud generated in the primary aluminium production and the slag generated in the ferronickel production, in order to develop inorganic polymeric materials with advanced mechanical and physical properties. In particular, the effect of the main...

geopolymerization geopolymers +2 more

Decision support systems in solid waste management: A case study at the national and local level in Greece

by

Abeliotis K., Karaiskou K., Togia A. and Lasaridi K.

General

Decision support systems (DSS) are used to aid at solid waste management, a tedious problem with many technical, economic and social constraints. The main DSS available are briefly presented and the development of a novel system, ReFlows, is described. The novelty of the developed DSS consists of...

Solid waste DSS +3 more