This work aims to develop and apply a mathematical model for heating in the water body of an open channel via the local imposition of a thermal load on the water’s surface. The study was supplemented with laboratory experiments. The mathematical simulation includes the processes of mass, temperature...

In this study, a spatial attention iterative multi-layer perceptron model (SAi-MLP) is designed based on the temporal variation characterization of the image elements based on the Spatial-Spectra data. By extracting the spatial and temporal features of the data to predict the output, the output is...

This article evaluates the performance of 20 models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) in simulating precipitation over China from 1981 to 2014, with a focus on interannual and seasonal variations. The evaluations results varying levels of performance among the models...

To meet the increasingly food demands, all environmental resources should be exploited in sustainable manner. Soil, a major component in agricultural for production, is subjected to salinization owing to climate changes. Growing crop plants in saline soil dramatically results in significant yield...