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Issue 4

Global NEST Journal cover

Global NEST Journal

ISSN numbers
1790-7632
2241-777X

Volume

Issue number
4
Publication month
December

Determination of PAHs in marine sediments: analytical methods and environmental concerns

by

Nikolaou A., Kostopoulou M., Lofrano G. and Meric S.

General

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are one of the major categories of pollutants entering the marine environment and finally accumulating in the sediments. Their occurrence raises major concerns for human health, especially during coastal activities (bathing waters, aquaculture, etc), having...

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons marine sediment pollution +1 more

Neural networks approached for modelling river suspended sediment concentration due to tropical storms

by

Wang Y-M., Kerh T. and Traore S.

General

Artificial neural networks are one of the advanced technologies employed in hydrology modelling. This paper investigates the potential of two algorithm networks, the feed forward backpropagation (BP) and generalized regression neural network (GRNN) in comparison with the classical regression for...

event-based sediment turbidity +4 more

Evaluation of dissipation mechanisms for pyrene by maize (Zea Mays L.) in cadmium co-contaminated soil

by

Zhang H., Dang Z., Yi X.Y., Yang C., Zheng L.C. and Lu G.N.

General

Sites co-contaminated with organic and metal pollutants are common and considered to be a more complex problem, as the two components often have a synergistic effect on cytotoxicity. This study investigated the dissipation mechnisms for pyrene in cadmium co-contaminated soil in which maize (ZEA MAYS...

Phytoremediation compound contamination +2 more

Heavy metal interrelationships in soil in the presence of treated waste water

by

Kalavrouziotis I.K., Koukoulakis P.H. and Papadopoulos A.H.

General

An experiment was conducted in a greenhouse located in Agrinion, Greece, in order to study the effect of the treated municipal wastewater (TMWW) on the soil heavy metal interactions, in comparison to ordinary well irrigation water, denoted as control. The ultimate aim was the establishment of sound...

Heavy metal Interaction +2 more

Changes in Greek industry and their effect on air pollutant emissions

by

Tsilingiridis G.

General

Energy use in Greek Industry, fuel mix changes and contribution of major sectors from 1960 to 2004 are presented and analysed. Energy related air pollutant emissions are estimated and presented too. Energy use in Industry has shown a growing trend. Residual fuel oil was the predominant energy form...

Fuel mix Energy +4 more

Aircraft air pollutant emissions in Greek airports

by

Tsilingiridis G.

General

During recent years special attention has been paid to various environmental impacts from aircraft emissions. The effects become more important considering the present situation in the air traffic sector and future expectations for higher air travel demands. In this paper the evolution of aircraft...

air pollution LTO +5 more

Soil water management problems using fuzzy arithmetic

by

Halkidis I.N., Tzimopoulos Ch.D., Evangelides Ch.H., and Sakellariou-Markantonaki M.

General

Drainage management problems are usually very hard to simulate due to the uncertainty of the hydraulic parameters involved. Fuzzy analysis is one of the available tools that can be used for such problems, involving uncertain data. A fuzzy analysis approach usually involves the consideration of...

Drainage management fuzzy numbers +4 more

An investigation on treatment of tannery wastewater by electrocoagulation

by

Apaydin O., Kurt U., Gonullu M.T.

General

Treatability by the electro-coagulation (EC) and electro-Fenton (EF) methods have been applied to the tannery wastewater from an organized industrial region consisting mostly of tannery plants and compared with each other in this study. Iron plates were used as the anode and cathode. Electrical...

Electrocoagulation Electrofenton +4 more

Influence of inorganic oxidants and metal ions on photocatalytic activity of prepared zinc oxide nanocrystals

by

Seyed Dorraji M.S., Daneshvar N. and Aber S.

General

Zinc oxide nanocrystals were prepared by precipitation method using ZnSO4.7H2O and NaOH as raw materials. The prepared ZnO nanocrystals were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Primary objective was to focus on the influence of inorganic oxidants, metal ions and anions on photocatalytic...

ZnO Photocatalysis +4 more

Prediction and study of passive pollutant dispersion in a street-canyon in London using computational fluid dynamics techniques

by

Galani A., Neofytou P., Venetsanos A., Bartzis J. and Neville S.

General

Pollution levels in an urban street-canyon area are determined numerically as part of the European research project OSCAR using the ADREA-HF code. Aim of the modeling is twofold: (i) to investigate the flow-field and carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations in the area and (ii) compare with measurements...

Pollutant Dispersion +2 more

Optimization of the furrow irrigation efficiency

by

Ampas V. and Baltas E.

General

Furrow irrigation is used for row crops. S.C.S., based on a great number of field experiments, under different circumstances and soil families, has developed design equations for furrow irrigation. These equations have been used for steady flow rate or for flow rate with one reduction when the water...

Design equations of S.C.S. optimisation +1 more

Biological pretreatment of municipal solid waste prior to landfilling

by

Mahar R.B., Yue D., Liu J., Zhang Y. and Nie Y.

General

The conventional landfilling does not promote sustainable waste management due to uncontrolled emissions which potentially degrade the environment. In this regard, pre-treatment of municipal solid waste prior to landfilling significantly enhance waste stabilization and provides various advantages...

Biodegradation Pretreatment Municipal Solid Waste +2 more

Disposal options for dredged marine sediments based on physicochemical and toxicological characterization

by

Katsiri A., Pantazidou M. , Damikouka I., Kontogiorgi Ch. and Tringali A.

General

This paper presents a methodology of evaluating management options for dredged sediments on the basis of an array of characterization tests and gives an example application for the sediments of Piraeus port. A conceptual model is proposed to guide selection among three management options. The model...

sediment disposal dredged material +7 more

Spatial hedonic pricing models for the valuation of irrigation water

by

Mallios Z., Papageorgiou A., Latinopoulos D. and Latinopoulos P.

General

The main objective of this work is to apply the hedonic pricing method using the methodology of spatial econometrics in order to assess the economic value of irrigation water, as one of the individual attributes of the value of agricultural land parcels. Most of the agricultural land’s value...

revealed preferences spatial regression +2 more

Applications of FTIR spectroscopy in environmental studies supported by two dimensional correlation analysis

by

Mecozzi M., Moscato F., Pietroletti M., Quarto F., Oteri F. and Cicero A.M.

General

In this paper, we report the joint use of FTIR spectroscopy and two dimensional correlation analysis (2DCORR) applied to the identification of the aggregation pathways of natural organic matter (i.e. humic substance) extracted from marine sediments and in the second case of study, to the comparison...

FTIR spectroscopy 2D correlation analysis +5 more

A novel tool for estimating the odour emissions of composting plants in air pollution management

by

Zarra T., Naddeo V. and Belgiorno V.

General

Odour emissions are a major environmental issue in sanitary environmental engineering plants, due to the increasing number of complaints being made by the exposed population. The particular and complex nature of the substances considered to be the cause of the odour impact, their variability in time...

Odour measurement Volatile organic compounds VOC +5 more

Investigation of the Annual Variability of the Aleppo Pine Tree-Rings Width: the Relationships with the Climatic Conditions in the Attica Basin

by

Papadopoulos A., Tolika K., Pantera A. and Maheras P.

General

The relationships between the annual variability of the Aleppo pine tree-ring widths and the variability of the main climatic parameters in the Attica basin are analysed in the present study for a 45-year period (1959-2003). The Principal Components Analysis was applied to the times-series of the...

dendroclimatology climatology +2 more