On the Basis of Relevant Theory and Literature Research, analyze the development of forestry enterprises in northeast China, and establish the evaluation index system of the ecological situation of forestry enterprises in northeast China. Based on the composite weights of objective and subjective empowerment, the ecological niche and potential of forestry enterprises in Northeast state-owned forest areas were evaluated, and establishes the evaluation index system of the ecological situation of forestry enterprise in northeast China. Based on this, the ecological position and potential of forestry enterprises in the northeast of the northeast are evaluated, and the model of the evolution path selection matrix of the northeast state-owned forest is constructed. Finally, based on the development of ecological path dependence and path breakthrough, passive adaptation and initiative adaptation, the functional ecological selection of forestry enterprises in the northeast state-owned forest sector is combined with the ecological potential of the forestry enterprise, which is the economic benefit priority, ecological benefit and the three main benefits. Based on the basis of the contribution of three different forestry enterprises and the potential value of different forestry enterprises, the corresponding alternative evolution path of the functional ecological evolution of forestry enterprises in the northeast state-owned forest sector is proposed.