Air pollution and health
This study investigates surface water pollution in two dams in northeastern Algeria: Ourkiss Dam in Oum El Bouaghi Province and Babar Dam in Khenchela Province, over a year (March 2023 to February 2024). The research assesses pollution levels, organic contamination, and nutrient status using several...
Air pollution and health
The influence of land-use patterns on water quality in the Huaihe River Basin was analyzed using the Nemerow index, correlation and multiple linear regression analysis based on the measured data from 62 sampling sites in the Huaihe River Basin (China). In the point buffer zone, a significant...
Air pollution and health
The Karun River, the longest and highest water flow river in Iran, has experienced heavy and trace metal pollution in recent years. While previous studies have evaluated the water quality of the river, not all sections from north to south have been examined for all metals. To address this gap, a...
General
Heavy metal pollution and salinity is a serious ecological concern posing threat to agriculture sustainability and global food security. Chromium (Cr) accumulation in arable lands is of serious concern due to its long term persistent in the soil and strong detrimental impacts on crop yield. Soil...
Water and wastewater treatment and reuse
A novel design Digital Baffle Electro Catalytic Batch Oxidation Reactor (DBECB) has been conceived to upsurge the specifications of refinery wastewater (RWW), through the removal of organic pollutants by electro catalytic oxidation treatment. The modern design that eliminates organic from RWW with...
Water treatment
The environmental quality of rivers is a comprehensive effect of the superposition of multiple sources, and distinguishing the contribution of coal mining areas to river is an important and interesting work. In order to explore the impact of heavy metal in the sediment and to distinguish the...
Air pollution and health
The massive use of antibiotics and the consequent antibiotic pollution have become a major risk to river ecosystems, water quality, and human health. In this study, 28 antibiotics were analyzed in the rural-urban river water of Suzhou City, the inflow rivers of Hongze Lake. The total concentration...
Air pollution and health
The study was conducted to quantify Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd, Cu, and Fe in drinking water (surface and subsurface water) from Nawanshahr Town, Abbottabad, Pakistan, and to evaluate the associated threat to the health of the inhabitants. An atomic absorption spectrometer (Perkin Elmer, AAS-700) was utilized...
Water and wastewater treatment and reuse
The increasing problem of underwater trash and its detrimental impact on marine ecosystems necessitates effective detection and mitigation strategies. This work presents an approach for underwater trash detection by integrating the YOLOv7 deep learning model with a Flask web application. The...
Water and wastewater treatment and reuse
The synthesis of NaY molecular sieve from coal gangue and its adsorption properties for malachite green were studied. The process adopts high-temperature sintering hydrothermal method, which not only improves the utilization rate of coal gangue, but also analyzes the key parameters affecting the...
Environmental management and policy
Marine pollution introduces harmful substances into the ocean, affecting ecosystems, marine life, coastal communities, and the global economy. Classifying these pollutants is essential for identifying their sources and assessing their ecological impact. Computer vision techniques are used to...
Solid Waste Management
Plastic has gained significant popularity due to its lightweight, durability, and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional materials like metals and clay. However, its non-biodegradable nature has led to an alarming escalation in environmental pollution, posing a severe threat to ecosystems. To...
Water and wastewater treatment and reuse
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and copper (Cu) are common antibiotic and heavy metallic contaminants. They can be removed separately through biochar sorption method. However, the interaction between SMX and Cu remains an unresolved issue in the sorption process of biochar. In this paper, two biochar samples...
Water and wastewater treatment and reuse
Mercury (Hg) is an environmentally hazardous metal and pollutant in key European legislation pertaining to the marine environment (the Water Framework Directive WFD and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive - MSFD). Despite the environmental importance of Hg there is limited knowledge on levels in...
Water and wastewater treatment and reuse
Wastewater recycling will protect the environment by reducing the quantity of contaminants released into water bodies, safeguarding aquatic ecosystems, and averting water pollution. The objective is to transform polluted ponds into clean water sources through real-time monitoring and efficient...
Water and wastewater treatment and reuse
Wastewater recycling will protect the environment by reducing the quantity of contaminants released into water bodies, safeguarding aquatic ecosystems, and averting water pollution. The objective is to transform polluted ponds into clean water sources through real-time monitoring and efficient...
Air pollution and health
Since industrial and human activities have been developed in different ways in Iraq, water quality has been declining along the Hilla River, the only water resource for drinking water in the Hilla City, Iraq. In this research, The Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WQI) along the river was...
Water and wastewater treatment and reuse
The objective of this work is the treatment and purification of an aqueous solution loaded with a mixture of dyes, malachite green (MG) and rhodamine B (Rh-B) using a green emulsified membrane GELM. The proposed GELM process consists of a surfactant (Span 80), an internal phase (sulfuric acid) and a...
Environmental management and policy
A major factor in the development of modern environmental engineering is the necessity of treating water pollutants. The effective removal of metallic ions of wastewater systems, using adsorption techniques, different adsorbents have been widely utilized; among these adsorbents, polymer-based...
Solid Waste Management
The gasification of biomass waste, such as Prosopis Juliflora wood( karuvellam wood), holds significant potential for reducing environmental impact and promoting sustainability. This study focused on investigating the gasification process of Prosopis Juliflora wood using an two stage air-preheated...
Environmental data analysis and modelling
The incidents occurring within the marine environment are supported by various Decision Support Systems (DSS), both in simulation and intervention. Accurate and real-time data inputs into these systems greatly contribute to the effective and prompt decision-making process. However, the absence of...
Environmental management and policy
This study aims to review the effects of microplastics (MPs) with and without adsorbed organic pollutants or heavy metals on marine animals and the associated risks. First, the sources, composition, migration, and distribution of MPs in the marine environment is presented. Second, the effects of the...
Sustainable Energy
The primary source of energy in the globe has been shown to be the reliance on hydrocarbon fuel for the production of electricity. The past century has seen an explosion in the use of energy due to population and activity growth. Developing a flow field for reaction gas distributions on a PEM fuel...
Water and wastewater treatment and reuse
Bottled water is considered a safe water source and extensively consumed worldwide. However, increased health concerns about its contamination by organic pollutants and polymeric micro/nonfibrous particulates have arisen in the last few years. Therefore, this work is designed to screen the bottled...
Water and wastewater treatment and reuse
Jordan is the world’s second water-poorest country. Treating and reusing of wastewater are significantly important at the national level. This research aims to investigate the use of natural and modified Zeolite for the removal of Methylene Blue Active Substances (MBAS) and lead (Pb), major...