Precise and dependable forecasting of Particulate Matter 2.5 ( P M 2.5 ) and P M 10 levels hold significant importance for the public's ability to proactively mitigate exposure to air pollution and for informing governmental policy responses. Nonetheless, predicting PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations...

Currently, most of the global population resides in metropolitan areas, where air quality standards are not properly monitored. As a result, people are constantly exposed to air contaminants that exceed the thresholds set by the World Health Organization (WHO). Air quality monitoring system is often...