Global NEST Journal

Renewable energy has two environmental externalities: one is the positive externality as an alternative to fossil energy consumption; the other is the negative externality with its production process consuming fossil energy. If the domestic renewable energy products export to foreign country with not only generating but importing renewable energy, what the environmental policy of both domestic and foreign governments should be? To this end, this paper establishes a renewable energy trade model of the two countries having only one firm for each other. Under the Cournot competition, the results show: first, if the two governments have no cooperation, the best environmental policy for domestic government would be taxation, but not necessarily the Pigouvian tax; foreign government not only impose on foreign manufacturer equal to pollution marginal damage, but also subsidize it over the marginal revenue of renewable energy; Second, if the two governments cooperate, the joint pollution tax is Pigouvian tax equal to the marginal damage of total pollution emissions, while joint subsidy is higher than the marginal revenue of total renewable energy.

With the emphasis on environment and health, the environmental protection, quality and safety of historical building’s fire-retardant coating has gradually become the focus of attention. There are a lot of volatile substances in the fire-retardant coating, which volatilize continuously for a long time after use, directly affect the air quality and seriously harm people’s health. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to determine harmful substances in historical building’s fire-retardant coating by gas chromatography. The determination is carried out in the way of experiment, including the steps of experimental instrument and reagent, sample formulation, density determination, chromatographic condition, experimental method, gas chromatograph detection, detection method evaluation, and comparative analysis of detection results, etc. The results show that compared with spectrophotometry, electrochemical detection and liquid chromatography, gas chromatography is in content analysis, detection limit, recovery rate of standard addition, relative standard deviation and other aspects should perform better, which proves that gas chromatography has stronger detection performance and is more conducive to the determination of harmful substances in historical building’s fire-retardant coating.

Green building materials are an important material basis for promoting the development of green buildings, and also the foundation of building energy conservation. In view of this, an insulation effect evaluation model of green building materials is constructed. The outer wall temperature index, the equivalent thermal resistance index, the inner surface maximum temperature and the thermal inertia index are used to characterize the insulation effect of the green building materials. According to the insulation effect evaluation principle of green building materials, the outer surface and inner surface temperature deviation curves and its’ fitting curves are made. The integral area between the fitting curve and the standard line is the temperature factor. The temperature factor can be used as an evaluation parameter for the insulation effect of green building materials in a fixed temperature range. It can characterize the average insulation effect of green building materials under a certain temperature range and comprehensive evaluation of different characterization indicators. The greater the temperature factor value is, the better the insulation effect is. The experimental results show that the model can accurately reflect the overall insulation effect of green building materials under the influence of various indicators in a certain temperature range, and the evaluation accuracy is high.

Objective: adaptation of tea disease spot recognition method based on image feature points extraction and matching, can achieve fast and accurate recognition of tea disease spot, and provide reference for remote sensing disease monitoring with plant protection UAV at low altitude. Methods: hyperspectral imaging technology and image processing technology are used to collect hyperspectral images of 4 kinds of samples, such as anthracnose, brown leaf spot disease, tea white star and healthy leaf, and the extracted spectral reflectance of sensitive waveband of interest region is regarded as spectral feature. Twice principal component analysis is performed to obtain the second principal component image after the second principal component analysis as the feature image. Computer processing technology and pattern recognition technology are utilized to analyze characteristic parameters of tea disease spot, like color, shape and texture. On the basis of the feature that tone of tea disease spot in HSI (hue-saturation-intensity) color space is different. H component image is employed to extract tea disease spot, so as to get the tea disease spot image. n total, 12 colors parameters, 11 shape parameters and 8 texture parameters of each disease spot region are extracted. 20 feature parameters of strong classification ability are selected using variance and principal component analysis method to form classification eigenvectors. 35 eigenvectors of tea non-disease spot and 35 eigenvectors of tea disease spot tea are randomly selected to compose the training set. Fischer discriminant function is utilized for accurate recognition of tea disease spot based on the training set. Results: information of disease spot of the leaves with different types of disease has obvious features in the PC2 image. The features of PC2 image is regarded as the feature image for disease spot extraction later. The segmentation effect of anthracnose and tea white star is better. Images of disease spot region of different types before and after segmentation are obtained. The correct recognition rate of tea disease test set is 90%, and the correct recognition rate of non-disease test set is 95%. Conclusion: the proposed method can accurately identify tea disease spot, and provide technical support for monitoring the disease of tea at low altitude.